What is a Forklift?

A forklift is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances. Forklifts are used in many industries for loading and unloading goods, moving inventory and handling heavy items. To use a forklift safely, operators must receive training.  Understanding forklift basics is the first step to becoming a forklift driver.

Types of Forklifts

There are many types of forklifts, each designed for specific applications and environments. These include counterbalance forklifts, reach trucks, pallet jacks and rough terrain forklifts. The type of forklift used will depend on the weight and size of the load, the surface conditions and the space available. Forklift training and certification often covers multiple types of forklifts so  operators can operate them safely and efficiently. Knowing the different types of forklifts is key to safe forklift operation.

Basic Forklift Controls and Instruments

Understanding controls is essential to operate the forklift correctly and safely, particularly the inching pedal and brake pedal. These controls include the steering wheel, levers for lifting and lowering the forks, a tilt lever to tilt the mast and pedals for acceleration and braking. Before you start driving you must familiarise yourself with all the directional controls and forklift instruments. The operator’s manual will provide detailed information on the function and operation of each control. Properly using controls allows the operator to move the machine safely and precisely, preventing accidents and efficient loading.

Full post: How to Operate a Forklift

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